September 1950: UN forces, led by the American General MacArthur, landed in Inchon and quickly pushed the North Koreans back over the 38th parallel and by October 1950 they had almost ‘rolled back’ the communists to the Yalu River on the border with China.The resolution was passed as the Soviets were boycotting the United Nations in protest at the Chinese communist government not being allowed to take its seat at the Security Council. The USA appealed to the United Nations for help and its Security Council agreed to the request.July 1950: Fearing a communist takeover, the USA sent troops to support South Korea.June 1950: The North Korean People’s Army advanced quickly and pushed the Southern forces to a small area around Pusan in South Korea.In June 1950, with the support of China and the Soviet Union, North Korea launched an attack on South Korea across the 38th parallel. In 1950 a report by the American National Security Council recommended that the policy of containment was not enough, and that what was needed was ‘ roll back ’ or action to take back territory from communist control.Īfter World War Two, Korea had been divided at the 38th parallel into the Soviet-backed communist North Korea, led by Kim Il Sung, and non-communist, American-backed South Korea under the leadership of Syngman Rhee. This suggested that if one country was allowed to fall to communism then communism could quickly spread to neighbouring countries. The success of communism in China had persuaded the USA that their domino theory was correct. While China became communist in 1949, it was the conflict in Korea that proved to be the biggest crisis for relations between the USA and the USSR in the 1950s. The decade after World War Two saw communism spreading to the Far East.
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